Race and class in New York Conspiracy Trials of 1741 Essay

Race and class in New York Conspiracy Trials of 1741 - Essay Example This further has led a presumption that the blacks are revolting against the whites. The main reason for this conclusion appears to be the threat perception of whites due to the fact that Black population steadily increased to make up for â€Å"one sixth of the population† by 1741 (Parrillo 45). The people allegedly involved in this purported conspiracy have mainly been blacks and poor whites. The court that heard the trials bas been biased against the black race and poor class, due to which it interpreted a case involving â€Å"common theft and arson† as an â€Å"enormous conspiracy† (Zabin 3). Thus, it transpires that racial and class supremacy of the dominant white people of higher social echelon has resulted in poor judgment and prejudice in the New York Conspiracy, due to which many blacks and some lower class white men have been executed in the aftermath of the trial. All the men involved in the alleged theft and subsequent developments have either been bla cks or white people of poor social standing. Another major member of the accused party has been a â€Å"papist priest and Spanish spy† which attributed a conspiracy angle to the episode (3). It can be evidenced from relevant sources that when the city of New York expanded, the affluent have moved away from the docks leaving it open for soldiers, sailors and the blacks to mingle and Hughson’s tavern, by virtue of its location within the close proximity of Hudson River has been ideal for catering the needs of the â€Å"transient residents as well as to the slaves† (7). During this time, the â€Å"religious revival movement† of the 1740s also becomes relevant, which has also caused bitterness among different segments of people (Parrillo 53). The 1741 winter had been very harsh and many witnesses have testified acute shortage of food and fuel but Burton as well as some other witnesses deposed that Hughson hosted â€Å"great feasts† (Zabin 9). Some stat ements even went to the extent that after the coup Hughson aspired to become â€Å"king† and John Gwin the â€Å"governor† while others pointed to the resentment about the disparity between the rich and the poor (10). Thus, the court, despite the absence of solid evidence, concluded that there indeed had been a conspiracy and executed the blacks and poor whites on racial and class prejudice. Evidence also suggests that during the trials, a â€Å"carefully calibrated† social rank system has been apparent, which determined the â€Å"authority and credibility of speeches and interactions† (11). The prevailing system in the early eighteenth century decided the social rank in terms of â€Å"gender, race and economic status† (11). Thus, it becomes obvious that the black people on the basis of race and some white men on the basis of lower economic status have been discriminated in the trials due to which the judges have awarded them the punishment of exec ution. Therefore, many believe that Horsmanden’s account, as one of the city’s elite, can only be seen as a version of the prosecution rather than a record of the actual events. Similarly, religion also has had an upper hand in Colonial America and the religious leaders also favored the higher echelons of the society rather than the poor man. In addition, a designated â€Å"civil government of its own† was absent and thus religion assumed additional power, which it could be used for favoring the elite white people (Godbeer 19). Thus, it

Art history - compare and contrast Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Art history - compare and contrast - Essay Example and Khafre’s Pyramid bear much similarity in terms of form and construction, they are actually quite different in terms of the function and context in which they were constructed. A major similarity between the Nanna Ziggurat and Khafre’s Pyramid lies in the fact that they are basically large pyramid structures. The Nanna Ziggurat has a stepped pyramid form with a rectangular base of 205 feet by 141 feet and rising an imposing 70 feet high. It was constructed of mud bricks and bore three staircases that all led to an entrance at the top. Its platform walls sloped outwards and it is thought that the Sumerian architects behind the idea designed it this way to prevent erosion of the pavement that was also constructed of mud bricks (Stokstad and Cothren 36). Khafre’s Pyramid was a large construction, with a square base of about 704 feet and rising to about 471 feet. It had a slant height of about 568 feet at an angle of 53Â °. This is of particular note since the architects had to get each angle and length measurement correctly for each stone to fit properly. The building blocks themselves were cut out of stone and weighed about 2.5 tons each. Whil e it would have been quite difficult to raise the stones to the pyramid’s height, the Egyptians adeptly used roller logs to place each piece in its place (Stokstad and Cothren 57). The other similarity between the two monuments is that they were both constructed during periods of great influence and civilization among the peoples of each kingdom. The people of the Old Egyptian Kingdom had developed systems of writing and schools, architecture, farming, labor practice and law and Khafre’s Pyramid was built during a period of social and political stability and prosperity. The kingdom’s Kings at the time were deemed half-gods who were mummified in the pyramids after death. In a similar fashion, the Sumerians had developed farming practice, writing, medicine, sailing, governance and religion. Although the

Essay --

â€Å" Many risks come along with big bonuses† The burst of the housing bubble in the US caused the collapse of financial institutions and the bailed out of banks by governmental institutions resulting in the 2008 financial crisis. One of these banks was the Royal Bank of Scotland who ran out of money. Bankers were blamed for acting out of self-interest and making risky decisions. These failures will be analysed in this essay by giving answer to the following question: â€Å"How did agency theory contributed to the 2007 financial crisis?† Introductory, agency theory discusses the relationship in which one party, the principal, delegates work to another, the agent (Eisenhardt, 1989). The core idea behind agency theory is to through contracting align the interest of shareholders (principal) with that of the managers (agents) in order to maximize shareholders value. Thus, the decision-making is being separated from the party who bears the risk; therefore, problems can arise. Firstly, the principal cannot verify whether the agent has behaved appropriately (the agent and principal have partly di...

Losing Love (Bookshop Memories)

Ryan Borg Mr. Parsons English 101 9/13/2012 Losing Love In the short essay Bookshop Memories by George Orwell, he tells the readers about the life of working at a second hand bookstore. Orwell goes into brief detail about certain remarks, actions or pestering bluebottles that seem to rest and die in the most important and obvious places. Some of the remarks that Orwell made throughout the essay would be like this example, â€Å"many of the people who came to us were of the kind who would be a nuisance anywhere but have special opportunities in a bookshop.For example, the dear old lady who ‘wants a book for an invalid’ (a very common demand, that). †(Page 1) Follow that quote the other nuisance is the random special ordered book Orwell encountered was, â€Å"the other dear old lady who read such a nice book in 1897 and wonders whether you can find her a copy. Unfortunately she doesn’t remember the title or the author’s name or what the book was about , but she does remember that it had a red cover. (Page 1) These encounters aggravated Orwell with no doubt but the real reason he lost his love for books was, â€Å"a bookseller has to tell lies about books, and that gives him a distaste for them; still worse is the fact that he is constantly dusting them and hauling them to and fro. †(page 5) As one book lover to another the fact that Orwell had to lie about certain books to customers would be near impossible just because it’s not how Orwell wanted to explain the book but it was what the customers wanted to hear about the book to make the sale.Satisfying the customer rather than being able to speak what you actually are thinking about the book I could see this would cause Orwell to lose his love for the actual books that he enjoys reading. The other reason that Orwell states in that quote is that he has to constantly dusting them off and moving them to and fro. Analyzing this quote it is noticeable that Orwell was ref erring to constantly moving the books around for customers, the change of seasons, and new inventory that the bookstore got in. Along with shuttling them back and forth, us; as a reader, should take in consideration that the books need to be cleaned off nd this is where the dead bluebottles and dust start to affect his real love for books. After Orwell states the real reason he loses his love for books he does include another quote which is, â€Å"nowadays I do buy one occasionally, but only if it is a book that I want to read and can’t borrow, and I never buy junk. The sweet smell of decaying paper appeals to me no longer. † (page 5) To me, as the reader, I take this sentence that Orwell does not like to read books that are 50 years old or older because it brings back the memories of shuttling and dusting off the dead bluebottles from the books.It also suggests that he still will read a quality book, news article, or other type of publication but he will not purchase it since there were so many customers that went into the second hand bookstore to buy books so they could use them as a showing piece for people to make assumptions of who they actually were. In this essay this Orwell gave complex hints to the reasons why he lost his love for books in ways throughout the whole essay but he gave his real reason in the last paragraph of the essay as it was pointed out previously.

Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites For Optimum Mechanical...

vdsaritabhutada@gmail.comComparative Study of Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites for Optimum Mechanical Properties 1P.Kanagaraj , 2T. Ravi 1,2 Assistant Professor Mechanical Department 1,2 SVS College of Engineering , Coimbatore Email Id : kanaguhari@gmail.com, travisvsec@gmail.com ABSTRACT The recent study of metal matrix composite mainly deals with the aluminum based composites with the reinforcement of particulates of silicon carbide and aluminum based composites with the reinforcement of particulates of graphite which will be function as solid lubricant. In this paper, two sets of composites has been prepared. One composite consists of Aluminium with graphite and silicon carbide particles and the other composite consists of Aluminium with alumina and Graphite. The composited has been prepared by stir casting method and both the samples tested for the mechanical properties. The mechanical properties were compared for both the composites and validated. The microstructure of the both composites were examined using Scanning Electron microscope (SEM). INTRODUCTION The latest development of advanced materials focuses on the light weight with less cost products to meet the required function with the required increase in demand. To achieve this, Metal Matrix Composites (MMC) are mostly preferable since having excellent mechanical and wear resistance properties. In this project, Particulate-reinforced hybrid composites are used because of lesser cost than theShow MoreRelatedA Gaseous Substance1505 Words   |  7 PagesThis makes coating small or deep cavities difficult and therefore other deposition techniques must be used.12,16 An overview of these and additional surface processing techniques is given in Figure 4.5. Many techniques exist to affect the surface properties of materials without altering chemical composition, referred to as surface hardening. Commonly this is done by flame hardening, induction hardening and shot peening. Additionally, surfaces can be hardened by heating the component in an atmosphereRead MoreFriction Stir Welding And Artificial Neural Networks8074 Words   |  33 Pagesaim is to combine these two approaches to get some important results. Friction stir welding (FSW) is a novel method of joining materials in solid state. It was invented by the Welding Institute (TWI) in 1991. It was initially applied for joining aluminium and later expanded its domain for joining similar and dissimilar alloys. Basically in FSW a specially designed rotating cylindrical tool that comprises of shoulder and pin is used. The pin of the rotating tool is plunged into the sheet material andRead MoreHypo Sludge9275 Words   |  38 PagesEXPERIMENTAL STUDY 47 LIST OF TABLES TABLE No. | TITLE | 1 | Classes of Aggregates | 2 | Composition of Portland cement with chemical composition and weight percentage | 3 | A table of admixtures and their functions | 4 | Properties of Raw Hypo Sludge | 5 | Properties of Hypo Sludge as Cement Ingredient | 6 | Comparison of Cement and Hypo Sludge | 7 | Number of Specimens Tested for Compression | 8 | Number of Test Specimens for Flexural Strength Test At 14 Days Curing Period | LIST OF FIGURESRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesModelling approaches – 1 14.1 Learning objectives 14.2 Introduction 14.3 Cost–volume–profit analysis 14.4 Investment appraisal 14.5 Summary 15 Modelling approaches – 2 15.1 Learning objectives 15.2 Introduction 15.3 Allowing for risk and uncertainty 15.4 Matrix models 15.5 The marketing performance assessment model 15.6 Some other approaches to modelling 15.7 Summary Stage Five: How can we ensure arrival? Strategic implementation and control 16 Problems to overcome 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.6 16.7 16.8Read MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagespharmaceutical industry is characterised by a highly risky and lengthy RD process, intense competition for intellectual property, stringent government regulation and powerful purchaser pressures. How has this unusual picture come about? The origins of the modern pharmaceutical industry can be traced to the late nineteenth century, when dyestuffs were found to have antiseptic properties. Penicillin was a major discovery, and during the 1940s and 1950s RD became ï ¬ rmly 1 ‘IMS Health forecasts 5 to

Varying Interpretations of Themes in Rime of the Ancient...

Many things of nature have been interpreted many different ways. For example, a butterfly could be seen as a sign of innocence and freedom, while a storm could be seen as destruction. How the symbol is interpreted is also up to the author themselves. The author could write a poem in which everything within the words is symbolizing the opposite of what would thing. A spider could symbolize intelligence instead of fear, and fire could be seen as a rebirth, not death. In reversal, a certain flower could be seen as an insult to a character, instead of a gift (think Ophelia in Hamlet, with her giving of the flowers). In the Rime of the Ancient Mariner, the Albatross is seen as a symbol of hope, life, and God, while the Raven in The Raven is interpreted as death, regret, and Satanic evil. The Albatross here is used as a symbol of hope, while the Raven is interpreted as a symbol of regret. In Rime of the Ancient Mariner, the shipmates were stuck in a sea of ice, after being blown there from a huge storm. They were slowly getting stuck within the ice, as they couldn’t move faster than the ice, and when the Albatross flew above them. â€Å"...round and round it flew. The ice did split with a thunder-fit;...†. After the Albatross arrived, all seemed to be getting better. The ship was able to drive right through ice, with no apparent ice blocking them. It all appeared to be miraculous, and gives them hope. In The Raven, however, the Raven appears when the narrator is taking aShow MoreRelatedThe Sonnet Form: William Shakespeare6305 Words   |  26 Pagesenjoyed a number of revivals and periods of renewed interest. In Elizabethan England—the era during which Shakespeare’s sonnets were written—the sonnet was the form of choice for lyric poets, particularly lyric poets seeking to engage with traditional themes of love and romance. (In addition to Shakespeare’s monumental sequence, the Astrophel and Stella sequence by Sir Philip Sydney stands as one of the most important sonnet sequences of this period.) Sonnets were also written during the height of classical

Weekly Reflection - 1188 Words

Learning Team C Weekly Reflection A train that derails in a terrible accident is a good comparison for an organization that does not have a strategic plan in periods of catastrophic events. The problem is the train is completely off the original course after clearing the accident scene. A strategic plan with focus on long-term business objectives is important, especially in the event of a crisis. In this paper the subject is a discussion of this week’s objectives among Learning Team C. The discussion includes sustainability of long-term business operations, how global markets affect business strategy, and a long-term strategic management plan for sustainment of organizational performance. Further discussion includes how these topics†¦show more content†¦Technological advancements have increased most organizations’ ability to conduct business worldwide however this is still a challenges to conduct business in countries with limited access to these advanceme nts in third world countries. Apple Incorporated, one of the world’s largest personal electronic entertainment companies, built its empire by developing business strategies to mitigate or eliminate factors that affect global markets. To maintain its global dominance Apple intends to adopt the following four themes to ensure sustainability. Scale operation including manufacturing, retail, and Internet to meet global demands. Rapidly expand into developing countries with a focus on China. Introduce new products, such as the Apple TV and new iPhone schedule for release in September 2012. Invest the company’s 100 billion dollar cash surplus into new acquisitions, continued research, and development, and entry into new markets. Apple hopes these business strategies will cement its place in an ever changing global market (Meyers, 2012). Long-term Strategic Management Plan Strategic managers understand the importance of long-term objectives because short-run profit opportunities are not the best for profitability and sustained corporate growth. Michael Porter is known for the development of five forces that aid in industry analysis. Porter also developed three genericShow MoreRelatedData Collection Methods Used And How Did They Align With The Focus Of The Research?773 Words   |  4 Pagesusing the six specific goals that were created by the research team. The students were asked to take notes on how they felt they were doing moving toward their goals (2012). The last data method that was used was the weekly reflection sheet. There were seven items on this reflection sheet that asked the students if they felt they meet their goals for the week. They were then asked to reflect on the weather they reached their goals and why they did or did not. These three methods align with theRead MoreReflection Essay781 Words   |  4 PagesI determined that I needed a new interest, something to keep my mind engaged and challenged. I enrolled in the Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) through the Columbia Southern University (CSU) just for fulfillment. This reflection assignment exercise proves to be the catalyst for my future college endeavors. The assignment to reflect on DBA program dreamed of taking steps towards realizing those ideas and course accomplishments right now. Due to time some course assignments, I will embrace,Read MoreCounseling, Reflection, And Setting Goals1317 Words   |  6 Pagesability to attend to my client. I believe I came into these sessions strong in my nonverbal skills and encouragers. Nevertheless, I struggled with focused counseling, reflection of emotions, and setting goals. Intentionality seems to be significant in the growth process; therefore, one of my first actions in response to these reflecti ons will be to create a plan to address my opportunities for growth. The discomfort I experienced in my first couple of sessions stemmed from several different issuesRead Moreunit 332 Essay2148 Words   |  9 Pagesbe a good listener, be consistent and have a good sense of humour. Outcome 2 2.1 Reflection is important as it helps us identify what we think we do and what we actually do such as Donald Shon introduced the concept of reflective practise he claimed that reflection is a continuous process from a personal perspective, by considering critical incidents through life experiences. There are two types of reflection, reflective in action which is during being able to think on our feet and adjust whatRead MoreThe Role Of A Superintendent Within A School District963 Words   |  4 Pagessuperintendent within a school district. I found that the reflections as part of the weekly journal to of particular interest and benefit as I examined he â€Å"Guiding Questions† for this final synthesis essay. Interestingly, my colleagues in this course found these reflections not to be beneficial. During one of our class meetings it was noted that these were not a beneficial exercise and that reflection was not needed. To that, I would counter that reflection s always ne eded but it is often the easiest itemRead MoreEssay about Virtual Situated Learning Environment (VSLE)1217 Words   |  5 Pagesexperiences, can provide managers with broader learning In keeping with the need to develop greater reflective practice in managers, the of practice, of their own reflections as designers of the VSLE as well as of managers Management educational has been traditionally structured around a 3-4 hourly weekly managers who often arrive for a weekly 3-hour class after a hectic stressful day or week, or requires them to lose part of a weekend after a stressful working week. Furthermore, it does not take accountRead MorePromote Professional Development Essays2745 Words   |  11 Pages I have come to realise I am a visual learner and find ‘feeling and doing’ is my best way to learn. After this, I can reflect upon my practice, finding my strengths and weaknesses. I have also started a reflective diary, so on a weekly basis, I can see where I feel I have exceeded and struggled with certain tasks. I am then able to make a plan of action for the following week. Daily informal conversations with my Manager and team also support me too develop my practice. 3.2Read MoreEssay about Using Reflection to Identify Teacher Development Needs1883 Words   |  8 PagesWithin this assignment I will start with a brief outline of what reflection is and propose a rationale for engaging in reflection. I will then identify three key themes that featured in my reflective journal and explore these using theoretical models and critical analysis in relation to the development of my professional practice throughout the course and as a trainee teacher. I will then conclude with a summary of my development and identify future professional development needs. â€Å"Reflective practiceRead MoreManagment 5301062 Words   |  5 Pageshopping in between discussion posts. I am looking forward to getting to know you all. COURSE POLICIES Evaluation: There are 1000 possible points. I will update the online grade book weekly so that you always know where you stand grade-wise. It is your responsibility to check the grade book weekly. The performance evaluation (grading) is divided up as follows (See classroom for specifics on assignments. See course calendar for due dates): Course Instructional Plan - MGMT 645 Read MoreDoes Social Workers Improve The Quality Of Life For Clients? Essay1422 Words   |  6 Pagesby monitoring the amount of coffee and energy drinks consumed in a week. Weekly Outcome: As a result, the author monitored the consumption of coffee and energy drinks and monitored moods as she adjusts from reducing and ceasing consumption of both beverages. Weekly Consumption of Coffee: Large - 12 Medium- 2 Small- 3 Weekly Total: 17 Weekly Consumption of Energy Drinks: 8.4 ounces-0 12 ounces-0 16 ounces-0 20 ounces -8 Weekly Total: 8 Week 2 (Baseline Continued) September 6 (Monday) to September 12